Mount Athos is considered the only living monument in the world that reflects Orthodoxy and Byzantine art through its frescoes, monastery architecture, treasures and rare icons.
The land border is at Ouranoupolis, while a large number of pilgrims visit the monasteries every day by boat, following the procedure of issuing a monastery permit.
The first presence of monks on Mount Athos is recorded from the first half of the 9th century. Back then the monks lived in small huts and caves, while over the years the monastic life was organized to reach the current standards.
In the middle of the 10th century, the peninsula of Athos was already recorded as Mount Athos. Much later, in 1926, it was declared self-governing and the sanctuary was enshrined in imperial gold-plated articles of international regulations and in the Greek Constitution, which banned the entry of women.
The monasteries are communal, thus defining common use of food, shelter, work and property by all monks.
Apart from the monasteries on Mount Athos, one can find the sketes, the cells, the huts and the seats, the so-called accessories.
It is worth mentioning that Mount Athos is also called the Garden of the Virgin Mary. According to tradition, the Virgin Mary, on a journey to Cyprus with Lazarus, admiring the beauty of the place, asked Jesus to be dedicated to her as a gift. Since then, this name has accompanied the holiness of the holy peninsula.